PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE* (PID)

*PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE*
(PID)

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an
infection of the female reproductive organs.
PID usually is contracted through sexual
contact. PID can damage the uterus, ovaries,
Fallopian tubes, or other parts of the female
reproductive system. It also can cause severe
pain and make it difficult to become pregnant.

What are the risk factors for pelvic
inflammatory disease (PID)?
Women with sexually transmitted diseases
—especially gonorrhea and chlamydia—are
at greater risk for developing PID.
Women with many sexual partners are at
greater risk for sexually transmitted
diseases and PID.
Women who have already had PID are at
higher risk for another episode.
Sexually active teenagers are more likely
to develop PID than are older women.
Some studies suggest that douching may
contribute to PID. Douching may push bacteria into the upper genital tract and may mask the discharge that could cause a woman to seek medical attention.

What are the complications of pelvic
inflammatory disease (PID)?
Repeated episodes of PID can result in
scarring of the Fallopian tubes, which can
lead to infertility, ectopic (tubal) pregnancy, or
chronic (long-term) pelvic pain . Among women who have had PID, 1 in 8 have difficulties
getting pregnant.

What are the symptoms of pelvic
inflammatory disease (PID) ?
The symptoms of PID can vary, but may
include the following:
Dull pain or tenderness in the stomach or
lower abdominal area, or pain in the right
upper abdomen (though this is much less
common)
Abnormal vaginal discharge that is yellow
or green in color and has an unusual odor
Irregular periods
Spotting or cramping throughout the
month Chills or high fever Nausea and vomiting Pain during sex.

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